# Game Management Overview

## Overview

Every MemeDice game has an **owner (Owner)**, which is the wallet address connected when the game is deployed. The owner has administrative privileges for the game and can perform various management actions through the admin panel.

> ⚠️ **Important**: The admin panel is visible only to the game owner. If you are not the owner of the game, you will not be able to see the admin tab.

***

## How to access the admin panel

1. Use **owner wallet** to connect to the game page (for example `xxx.dapp.meme`)
2. Make sure the wallet network matches the network where the game is deployed
3. Click the **「⚙️ Admin」** tab in the top navigation bar

<figure><img src="/files/12befed276bdcc01eaddbac0bc3c18f44a57e107" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

***

## Admin features at a glance

| Feature                      | Risk level     | Description                                        |
| ---------------------------- | -------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| [Toggle betting](#开关下注)      | 🟢 Low         | Enable or disable player betting                   |
| [Toggle deposits](#开关存款)     | 🟢 Low         | Enable or disable shareholder deposits             |
| [Adjust fee rate](#调整所有者费率)  | 🟡 Medium      | Modify the owner fee rate (0-9%)                   |
| [Transfer ownership](#转移所有权) | 🔴 High        | Transfer ownership to another address              |
| [Pool withdrawal](#资金池提款)    | 🔴 High        | Withdraw tokens from the pool                      |
| [Remove shareholder](#移除股东)  | 🔴 High        | Force-remove a shareholder                         |
| [Decentralize](#去中心化)        | ⚫ Irreversible | Renounce ownership and fully decentralize the game |

***

## Low-risk operations

### Toggle betting

Control whether players can place bets.

* **Turn off betting**: All players will be unable to bet, but existing pending bets will not be affected
* **Turn on betting**: Restore normal betting functionality

**Use cases**:

* Turn off betting during temporary maintenance
* Permanently turn off betting when the game ends

<figure><img src="/files/894721cce3d5e71e6e95da3310a37dacd4c6f00c" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

### Toggle deposits

Control whether shareholders can deposit new tokens.

* **Turn off deposits**: New deposits are not allowed, but existing shareholders can still withdraw
* **Turn on deposits**: Restore normal deposit functionality

**Use cases**:

* The pool is already large enough and no more liquidity is needed
* Temporarily suspend accepting new investments

<figure><img src="/files/f47acd0527df2de172243b02a253e63a4b52e3ec" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

***

## Medium-risk operations

### Adjust owner fee rate

Modify the fee rate that the game owner collects from each bet.

* **Range**: 0% \~ 9% (hardcoded contract cap of 9%)
* **Effective time**: Takes effect immediately and affects all subsequent bets
* **Transparency**: Fee rate changes will be recorded in on-chain logs

<figure><img src="/files/436a15980df327cdf6468d8f9d4fa713a679139a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

> ⚠️ **Note**: Frequent or large fee adjustments may affect player trust. All fee changes will be publicly recorded in [on-chain logs](file:///7303089/leaderboard-and-logs/admin-logs.md) .

***

## High-risk operations

> 🔴 The following operations are high risk and require entering **CONFIRM** for secondary confirmation before execution.

### Pool withdrawal

Withdraw tokens from the game pool to the owner wallet.

```mermaid
graph LR
    A[Owner] -->|Click withdraw| B[Enter CONFIRM]
    B -->|Confirm| C[Sign transaction]
    C -->|Execute on-chain| D[Tokens transferred to owner wallet]
    D --> E[Pool balance decreases]
```

**Impact**:

* Pool balance decreases
* The value of shareholders' shares decreases accordingly
* May affect the game's maximum bet limit

**Transparency**: The withdrawal operation will be recorded in the on-chain log, including the withdrawal amount and the pool balance before and after the withdrawal.

> ⚠️ **Warning**: Frequent withdrawals from the pool will seriously harm shareholder interests and player trust.

### Remove shareholder

Force-remove a shareholder and return the tokens corresponding to their shares to that shareholder.

**Process**:

1. Select the shareholder address to remove
2. Enter **CONFIRM** confirm
3. Sign transaction
4. The shareholder's shares are reset to zero, and the corresponding tokens are automatically transferred to their wallet

**Use cases**:

* Clean up inactive shareholders
* Protect shareholder funds in emergencies

### Transfer ownership

Transfer the game's ownership to another wallet address.

**Process**:

1. Enter the new owner's wallet address
2. Enter **CONFIRM** confirm
3. Sign transaction
4. Ownership transferred immediately

> ⚠️ **Warning**: After transferring ownership, you will lose all administrative rights to the game. Please make sure the new address is correct.

***

## Irreversible operation

### Decentralize

Transfer the game's ownership to **black hole address/zero address (0x0000...0000)**, making the game fully decentralized.

For details, please refer to [decentralization operation](/dapp.meme-en/manage-games/decentralized-operations.md).

***

## On-chain records of management operations

All administrative actions will generate event records on-chain, which anyone can view via [on-chain logs](/dapp.meme-en/leaderboard-and-logs/on-chain-logs-and-game-transparency.md) View:

| Operation          | Recorded content                                       |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
| Pool withdrawal    | Withdrawal amount, balance before and after withdrawal |
| Remove shareholder | Removed address, returned amount                       |
| Ownership transfer | Old owner, new owner                                   |
| Fee rate change    | Old fee rate, new fee rate                             |
| Betting toggle     | On/off status                                          |
| Deposit toggle     | On/off status                                          |
| Decentralize       | Marked time                                            |

***

## Best practices for administration

1. **Stay transparent**: Avoid frequently performing high-risk operations to build trust with players and investors
2. **Set fee rates reasonably**: Excessively high fee rates will reduce players' willingness to participate
3. **Withdraw cautiously**: Withdraw from the pool only when necessary, and consider the impact on shareholders
4. **Consider decentralization**: Once the game operation is stable, consider decentralization to enhance trust
5. **Back up the wallet**: Losing the private key of the owner wallet means losing administrative privileges

***

## Related links

* 🏛️ Learn about decentralization → [decentralization operation](/dapp.meme-en/manage-games/decentralized-operations.md)
* 📋 View admin logs → [on-chain logs](/dapp.meme-en/leaderboard-and-logs/on-chain-logs-and-game-transparency.md)
* 💸 Learn about the fee system → [Detailed explanation of the fee system](/dapp.meme-en/technical-overview/detailed-explanation-of-the-fee-system.md)


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